It will be the Volubilis off Pomponius Mela, the fresh new Volubilis Oppidum of Pliny (whom metropolitan areas it at the thirty-four as opposed to 50 kilometers out-of Banasa)> the brand new OvoXovfiiXig out-of Ptolemy, Roentgen
All that new Roudh el-Kartas claims (pp. 14, fifteen, sixteen, 19, an such like.) is the fact that powerful tribe off Aureba (Uaraba) try the first ever to accept Idris ; with Abd el-Mejid, Captain out-of Ualili, ” the primary place in the fresh new mountains of Zerhun” (Zraun), the Imam discovered a keen asylum. At that date Ualili try an urban area surrounded by joyous structure away from ancient construction, and based in a proper-watered, rich nation, covered with olive plantations. That it strengthens the likelihood of Ualili having been a Roman town, once the in reality its structure mean, though the lay is indeed little known, one to a concern or even easily settled need for the establish will always be problematical. What’s more, it settles, so far as legend normally accept, your city in which Idris basic turned up try the same since one to in which he passed away and you may try tucked, and that so it Ualili try the city since that time fabled for their shrine. In case the website links within chain is voice, we truly need maybe not, therefore, enjoy a doubt of Ualili and you will Volubilis that have always been e of your second was then followed for the a good corrupt shape from the previous. Volubilis, although not, we can not doubt, is populated long after the latest Roman months, and until it shaped a beneficial quarry away from dressed stones with the developers regarding Fez, Mekines, and other metropolitan areas, need started a towering provincial town. Actually yet, the brand new arches standing are great specimens regarding Roman frameworks. That the city was Volubilis are turned-out by an epitaph out-of Q. Crccilius Domitianus, the fresh new Decurion from Volubilis ; and something inscription for the a beneficial triumphal arc so you can Caracalla and you will Julia Domna, which ultimately shows it absolutely was erected maybe not afterwards than just An excellent.D. 213. You’ll find damaged temples or other monumental suggestions apart from the ” Antonini Itinerarium”, restoring the existing town merely with this put. P. Volvbilitanorvm, or Municipivm Volvbilitanvm out-of Inscriptions, brand new Volubilis Colonia of one’s Antonine Itinerary. Leo’s dysfunction is really meagre and never most specific; but Dr. Leared and M. Tissot are too sweeping inside concluding one to Leo you are going to never have viewed both new spoils today under consideration otherwise Ualili, a name that they obviously think was misapplied, ignorant frequently of your own passages in the historians already quoted. Most of the mistake that he commits-when it is a blunder-are given Ualili due to the fact oriented because of the Romans, along with putting it on eight as opposed to lower than a couple of miles off Volubilis. The fresh new ” extraordinary mistake” and therefore M. de- la Martiniere features so you’re able to Leo off placing these spoils ” on the banks of your own Sebu, far away off 30-four kilometers regarding Banassa”, was never from him. So far as the distance is worried, it actually was Pliny which generated new mistake.
The latest ” Meghili” was previously among the great groups of Sallee
M. de la Martiniere, not, observe Yards. Tissot within his activities and fancies. His otherwise excellent regularity is also oftentimes disfigured by inaccuracies created by brand new translator away from their French MS. for the English, within the author’s lack in the Morocco, in place of the possibility of revising they, otherwise acquiring its change by somebody even remotely knowledgeable about brand new nation, one in several urban centers it is undoubtedly misleading.-Tissot, La Geographic Contrast de la Mauretanie Tingitane, etcetera., pp. 147-156 ; De- la Martiniere, Morocco, pp. 181190 ; Trotter, All of our Objective, etcetera., pp. 246-253 (a couple of photo); v. fade auf einer Reise tin Jahre 1830 (1838), and you can Marokko (1845); Leared, A visit to the newest Court regarding Morocco, Appendix B, pp. 69-70, and you may Academy, Summer 29th, 1878; Richardson and Brady, inside Hooker and Ball’s Trip, etc., Appendix We, pp. 485-489, etc. (93) So it petty slope-urban area, then falling towards the rust, might have been broadly acquiesced by Marmol since Roman Aquas Dacicae, hence having far greater probability we have shown in another locality In reality, Pietra rossa-new Red Rock-and therefore in some way gives the label inside our Italian interpretation, is within Arabic just Hajar el-Hamra, the newest Dar el-Hamara out of Marmol on Jebel Zerhan, hence Graberg di Hemso mistakenly made an effort to write out are the brand new ancient Viposcianse. (94) Here is the Magha’ila regarding Edrisi, this new spoils from which is recognised regarding Container Mghila, near the Wad Jedida on the mountain from Jel Zarhun, close to the station off Fez to help you Mekines. The ” duar ” otherwise brief town away from Madhuma-or ” the latest wrecked “-adjoins, and may refer to the condition of the thing that was immediately after a good nothing area, in the event if or not created by the Romans is more suspicious. The newest Romans, whoever great identity struck the new ruder races out-of Morocco which have for example an enthusiastic ineffaceable amazement, split which have Pharaoh-who never set ft in the nation- and you can latterly new Goths additionally the Portuguese, the financing to build everything maybe not attributable to Abd este-Mumen, Yusuf Ibn Yakub elMansur, or Mulai Ismail. Mghila appears to be the latest Mrila regarding ElBekri. It is quite the name from an excellent Berber tribe, descendants regarding who are found throughout Barbary. It had been in the Container Mghila you to definitely Ali ben Yussuf (Abu ben Hassan) halted in the 1107 with the their means to fix Fez, next filled by the his nephew, Ali Yahia ben Abu Bekr, also it was using this unimportant hamlet which he dated their page toward usurper and also to new Fazee dignitaries.-Roudh el-Kartas, pp. 221-227. (95) On the original this really is ” Los angeles Vergogna, castello”, which Florianus has actually Latinised to the ” Verecundife castrum”, and you may Pory translated to your ” Palace regarding Guilt”, and you may Temporary into the ” La vergoigne, Chateau”: every meaning an equivalent, though Leo doesn’t provide us with its