Intelligences (1999) organizations Horney’s about three fashion with regards to the around three facilities: system, intellectual, and mental, and brands her or him Defenders, Attachers, and you may Detachers. She refers to this type since the “about three line of strategies of being; three large patterns regarding behavior; three primal, easy to use motives driving just how people operate in the world.” (1999, p. 17)
A great deal more theories?
Attachers live-in a difficult ecosystem. They want to discover where it stay mentally regarding other people. The dominating concern is acceptance. He is driven of the how they feel about by themselves, brand new attitude of someone else, and exactly how they arrive across the to someone else. Levine towns and cities Enneagram sizes A couple, Three, and Five contained in this group.
The fresh Attachers, whoever focus try outer-brought and you may who flow into the people, add up regarding, and you may are employed in the nation, compliment of link with someone and matchmaking
The interest regarding Detachers is internal-brought and so they move away from individuals. They make sense of, and you may work in, the world from inside its direct. The mental context is the Detachers’ ecosystem. And come up with sense of the world thanks to mental process and you can issues is the central preoccupations. Its intellectual situations are imagining, conceptualizing, fantasizing, checking out, and you will synthesizing. They make details, concern info, and you may connect information. Issues Five, Half a dozen, and Seven fall-in here.
Levine identifies brand new Defenders since which have mind-protective attention. It disperse (brush up) up against someone. They generate feeling of, and you can operate in, the country which have an awareness of intrapersonal space and you can boundaries. The new Defenders’ ecosystem was a human anatomy-created context. Its function to be are instinctual. They understand sites de rendez-vous catholiques gratuits of your own limitations up to themselves and would like to introduce the space. Located in gut thoughts, they generate its visibility considered and you will present their borders when you are confrontational and you will combative, persistent and you will couch potato-competitive, or critical and you will judgmental. Facts Seven, 9, and another are observed here.
It’s been a sample of some authors on how Karen Horney’s three trends you will associate towards the Enneagram appearance. It’s intended to be illustrative, maybe not exhaustive. In which can we go from right here? Although you yes can never have enough paradigms, in the course of time hypotheses need to be appeared against particular proof. Empiricism brings up the medical direct.
There’s a list, the fresh Horney-Coolidge Sorts of Indicator, designed by Frederick Coolidge, Ph.D. to measure Horney’s around three type of individuals. It is a 57 product, three measure list, mentioned for the a beneficial Likert level anywhere between hardly ever so you can almost constantly suits myself. It actually was normed with the 630 someone, 315 female and you can 315 boys, that have a median age 21, ranging from 16 in order to 93 many years. The interior measure reliabilities (alpha) and you can test-retest reliabilities include .78 to help you .ninety five, which is slightly acceptable. Not all the legitimacy studies are reported throughout the temporary instructions.
The one thing data of one’s about three bills found a good three foundation provider when you look at the each one of the scales. The latest Aggessive Sorts of measure revealed factors off malevolence, stamina, and you may fuel. Plus the Detachment Type of measure produced the standards off need for aloneness, cures, and you will worry about-sufficiency.
Dr. Coolidge is quite nicely granting consent to duplicate his shot to have lookup intentions. The guy shows from the mindset department of School away from Tx and will become contacted within otherwise during the (719) 262-4146.
We haven’t used their device, yet, but with considered the things, my personal reservation is that his Compliant level methods Twos, the newest Aggressive size tips Eights, additionally the Detachment scale tips Fives, what are the Enneagram items that obviously correspond to Horney’s around three fashion to start with. We inquire whether the other six Enneagram models carry out as the absolutely promote these styles since the measured through this list. Still it’s a start on the red brick road away from search.