5. Of the will creating appropriations will act as narrowly as possible, Congress attempts to good. encourage particular tips on personal industry. b. nullify the newest president’s power to administer particular government programs. c. remove bureaucratic red tape. d. slow down the options your president will take action the right to impound.
six. ______ transformed the fresh new federal budget procedure and you can improved presidential electricity. a great. This new Impoundment Handle Act b. The brand new Hatch Work c. The brand new Funds and you will Accounting Operate d. The federal government Abilities and you may Overall performance Operate
eight. Top-off cost management differs from base-up cost management for the reason that the previous a. examines the big picture. b. emphasizes incrementalism. c. is targeted on the dimensions of for each agency’s bit of the complete compared to any alternative agencies located. d. focuses on transform as opposed to the entire budget at the same time.
8. Management because of the objectives and you will zero-ft cost management is a great. ways to reform incrementalism. b. budget appropriations methods. c. ways of growing legislative stamina. d. sorts of legislative authorization.
9. In advance of 1921, ______ offered an important leaders from inside the federal finances procedure. a beneficial. the fresh judiciary b. the brand new president c. Congress d. firms
ten. Performing good biennial finances and you may enacting a balanced-finances constitutional modification good. was basically processes adopted to help you reform the latest finances procedure. b. is actually prospective alternatives to possess reforming the brand new budgetary processes. c. were dismissed by the teachers as the naive suggestions. d. was basically ignored of the Congress as the naive records.
12. Brand new Federal Set aside manages the cash also have, a duty also known as apensatory business economics. b. financial plan. c. monetary coverage. d. zero-ft cost management.
thirteen. The newest display of federal finances that Congress and the chairman is also readily changes (control) in just about any considering season ran away from 66 percent within the 1965 so you can ______ % in 2009. an excellent. 78 b. 18 c. 35 d. 58
14. A beneficial congressional ______ commits currency getting investing, and you may congressional ___ perform apps and set limitations toward amount of money you to definitely will be invested. a great. surplus; deficits b. authorization; appropriations c. financial plan; fiscal regulations d. appropriation; authorizations
fifteen. Congress primarily spends legislative controls and you can ______ in order to hold-back administrator discretion. a great. limitations into exec impoundment b. unmanageable costs c. a black finances d. line-items vetoes
18. The greater the new government deficit, the more of one’s federal budget should be faithful just to paying rates of interest. a beneficial. Genuine
20. New Impoundment Handle Work was designed to steer clear of the disgusting discipline off impoundment power by the Chairman George W. Plant.
The circulate of money about bureaucracy will bring a hack for controlling the utilization of government programs
22. The fresh federal budget is just like condition and you may regional costs which have a comparable quantity of info in order to experience deficits therefore the exact same amount of fiscal expert one state and you will regional governments would. a good. True b. Incorrect
step one. In place of old-fashioned societal administration and therefore concerned about ______ since tool of hiki data, implementation studies work on___________. an excellent. bureaus; group and you can businesses b. agencies; apps and abilities it create c. resources; partial preemption and you can show d. regulations; costs while they compare with the private business
step three. All pursuing the activities can impede effective execution Except an excellent. backward mapping. b. fundamental uncertainty. c. ineffective information. d. uneven leaders.
The new classic matter of first cost management: “On which base shall it is made a decision to spend some x dollars so you can interest A beneficial in the place of pastime B?
cuatro. The after the fall into the category off organizational dilemmas you to swayed program achievements Except a good. offering a mostly services agencies regulatory requirements. b. send mapping. c. relegating an application so you can an unsympathetic agencies. d. separating associated applications certainly one of more agencies.