Find the differences between direct and reported speech, learn to convert direct to an indirect statement, and view examples. Second-person pronouns in reported speech are always changed according to the object of the reporting speech. First-person pronouns in reported speech are always changed according to the subject of the reporting speech. The reporting verb “said” in the direct speech is changed into “asked” in the indirect speech because it asks the question to another person. The pronoun used for representing the first person in reported speech changes based on the subject of the reporting speech in a direct speech. The pronoun used as an indirect subject speech sometimes needs to be changed accordingly in indirect speech as of the reported verb of the direct speech.

They said that they had not gone to New York. She said that it been raining for three days. I said that she had been working in this office since 2007. He said to me that he had been waiting for me.

Interrogative Sentences

The speaker noted that, under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, everyone hasthe right to life, liberty and security of person. This type of speech is often used in writing novels or telling a story. This is because it gives the text a more actual and realistic effect. Choose the correct form to complete the sentences below. Direct Speech Indirect Speech ”Johnny, go to the store and get milk.” She told Johnny to go to the store and get milk.

There are no quotation marks in the indirect speech; stop is written in lower case. Since stop is a command, the verb used in the indirect speech is told.

Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech With Conversion

The past tense (the infinitive’s state of affairs is before that of the matrix verb) is expressed by the perfect infinitive. The future tense is expressed by the future infinitive. We use direct speech to quote a speaker’s exact words. We add a reporting verb such as “he said” or “she asked” before or after the quote. The quotation and question marks must be removed from the direct speech.

From Year 3 onwards your child will learn to write direct speech and indirect speech . Our parents’ guide covers the use of speech marks and how your child will cover this area of punctuation in the classroom.

Direct and Indirect Speech Examples with Answers

A teacher affects eternity; he can never tell where his influence stops. If the subject is dropped in the second main clause , do not use ‚that‘. If two complete main clauses are connected with ‚and or ‚but, put ‚that after the conjunction. Expressions of advice with must, should, and ought Direct, Indirect Speech are usually reported using advise/urge. Direct speechReported speech“Nancy, do the exercise.“He told Nancy to do the exercise.”Nancy, give me your pen, please.”He asked Nancy to give him her pen. When we report an order or instruction, we use the form ask or tell someone to do something.

It is simply an overlook statement that is used to say about the incident that has happened in the past time. Read on to find out more about these forms and improve your English storytelling skills.

Direct speech

With regard to direct speech, there is no interpretation or annotation; the words are taken directly from one source and repeated to another. In other words, we take the words directly from the speaker and repeat them exactly as they were originally stated. If there is what or how at the beginning of the reported speech, then they are replaced with very or very great.

For the second example, watching TV series is implied as a habitual action. Therefore, you still have to retain the present tense of the verb. Verbs such as λέγω require either ὡς or ὅτι as an introductory particle. There may also be a change of tense or other modifications to the form of the verb, such as change of mood. These changes depend on the grammar of the language in question – some examples can be found in the following sections. For indirect speech in modern philosophy, see Oratio obliqua . For indirect speech in Latin, see Latin indirect speech.

Images

You should also change the pronoun based on who the speaker, doer, and receiver of the action is. The German subjunctive is mostly regular even if the indicative is irregular such as sein “to be”. The stem of the word (infinitive minus -en or -n) is followed by -e, -est, -e, -en, et, -en.

Backshift has been applied to the verb i.e., told. “Please buy some fruits on your way home.” She asked me to buy some fruits on my way home. There https://accounting-services.net/ are no quotation marks in the indirect speech. The word please is removed from the indirect speech; it is replaced by asked in the indirect speech.

Direct and indirect speech exercises

The following sections detail how tenses change in direct and indirect speech, and how questions and requests in direct speech change to statements in indirect speech. Indirect speech is also known as reported speech, indirect narration, or indirect discourse. In grammar, when you report someone else’s statement in your own words without any change in the meaning of the statement, it is called indirect speech. On the other hand, Subjective questions whose answers can be given in detail. Here subjective question refers to the questions that begin with wh-word, i.e. when, how, who, what, which, where, why and so forth. Here, the reporting verb is changed from said to ask in the reporting speech. The present tense at the moment of utterance is expressed by the present infinitive.

• The following sections cover topics such as direct and indirect speech, direct speech examples, and reported speech examples.
• When reporting a speech, some changes are necessary.
• Reporting verbs, such as say, tell, ask, and others, are used as an introduction.
• In indirect speech, we don’t put a comma between the reporting verb and the reported clause and we omit the inverted quotes.
• Reported speech is when you tell somebody what you or another person said before.

That text or idea is known as the reported speech. German indirect speech consists formally of dependent clauses depending on a verb of saying, holding, thinking or the like, but they may sometimes be elliptically left out and simply implied. Questions take their question-word, yes-no-questions take ob (“whether”), and statements take dass for the conjunction. Also, German indirect speech must be put into subjunctive mood. That is one of the primary uses for the non-periphrastical subjunctive.

The same happens to any syntactic constituent that stood in the nominative case before it became indirect speech. There are three types of indirect statements and one type of indirect question, but all are introduced with a verb of thought, belief, speaking, or questioning. Personal pronouns, such as I, you, he, we, and the corresponding verb forms (in pro-drop languages the meaning of the pronoun may be conveyed solely by verb inflection).