Comorbidity among axis II diagnoses was common. Subjects met the criteria for an average of 2.4 personality disorder diagnoses (SD=1.6). The subjects with borderline personality disorder were more likely than those without borderline personality disorder to gratis online incontri nazionali meet the criteria for histrionic (29.2% versus 5.6%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (30.6% versus 15.7%; ? 2 =5.59, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.5% versus 3.7%; ? 2 =4.98, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with paranoid personality disorder were more likely than those without paranoid personality disorder to meet the criteria for schizotypal (49.2% versus 20.5%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (33.3% versus 15.4%; ? 2 =7.77, df=1, p=0.005), histrionic (23.5% versus 10.3%; ? 2 =5.90, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.7% versus 4.3%; ? 2 =4.34, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with borderline personality disorder had a higher number of personality disorder diagnoses (other than borderline personality disorder) than subjects without borderline personality disorder (mean=2.3 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–2.35, df=178, p=0.02). Subjects with paranoid personality disorder also had a higher number of personality disorders (other than paranoid personality disorder) than subjects without paranoid personality disorder (mean=2.5 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–3.44, df=178, p=0.001).
Traumatization during the Youngsters or Puberty
Desk dos reveals the latest prevalence regarding experience of stress through the young people/adolescence inside victims which have and you can instead of borderline personality ailment. Sufferers which have borderline identification infection got somewhat higher pricing out-of physical abuse during the young people/puberty than simply subjects rather than borderline identification ailment, having sex managed (52.8% in place of 34.3%; ? dos =5.43, df=step 1, p=0.02), but the teams didn’t disagree in their rates from sexual discipline (31.2% instead of 19.4%; ? 2 =step 1.46, df=step one, p=0.23) otherwise from other types of upheaval for the youth/adolescence.
Victims having paranoid character sickness together with got a notably higher level from actual discipline when you look at the youthfulness/puberty than simply victims instead paranoid personality infection, that have sex managed (54.0% versus 35.0%; ? dos =5.70, df=1, p=0.02). 4% versus 22.2%; ? 2 =0.23, df=step 1, p=0.63) or out-of other kinds of trauma when you look at the childhood/adolescence. Brand new associations out-of youngsters/teenage actual punishment which have borderline personality diseases along with paranoid identity disease was basically as well as checked by using all the most other identity ailment diagnoses since the a lot more covariates, and the show had been statistically similar.
Subjects which have antisocial identity problems was indeed more likely than others in the place of antisocial identification disorder to own been bereaved for the teens (53.8% as opposed to 21.0%; ? dos =seven.67, df=step one, p=0.006). Nothing of the other types of personality ailment is significantly and you will absolutely from the sexual discipline, actual abuse, otherwise all other kinds of injury into the young people/adolescence.
Injury within the Adulthood
The brand new prices out of connection with trauma into the adulthood for the subjects which have and instead borderline identification disorder are also shown when you look at the Table dos. Borderline identification disease was not notably associated with the physical assault, intimate assault, or any other form of stress inside the adulthood, with age and you will sex managed. Subjects which have paranoid personality disorder was in fact far more more than likely than those in the place of paranoid identity disease getting educated actual violence in adulthood, as we grow old and sex regulated (33.0% in place of 17.9%; ? 2 =4.84, df=step one, p=0.03). Those with paranoid character disease plus got large costs out of crashes/injury (63.5% as opposed to 47.0%; ? dos =cuatro.86, df=step one, p=0.03) and treat (nine.5% in place of step one.7%; ? dos =six.48, df=step one, p=0.01) as opposed to those without having any diseases, however these variations weren’t statistically significant following the negative effects of multiple evaluations was in fact managed. None of your other types of character illness try significantly related having any injury in the adulthood.
Prevalence away from PTSD
The new lifetime incidence regarding PTSD within band of sufferers try 17.8% (N=32). The brand new prices out-of PTSD in females (19.0%, N=12) and you will males (17.1%, N=20) were not significantly some other (? dos =0.11, df=step 1, p=0.74). PTSD are common in the victims with paranoid (29%) and you will borderline (25%) identification ailment, and you can minimum common inside the victims having narcissistic (10%) and you can passive-aggressive (12%) personality infection. Toward left style of personality illness, the newest incidence from PTSD ranged off fourteen% so you can 18%. Subjects which have and you can in the place of PTSD failed to differ inside their full amount of identification illness diagnoses (mean=2.5, SD=step one.2, versus imply=2.4, SD=1.6; t=–0.36, df=178, p=0.72).